The Rise of Generative AI and How it’s Impacting FTSE 100 Companies
Generative AI has made significant advancements in recent months, with tools like ChatGPT and Midjourney leading the way. This technology is not only revolutionizing the high-tech sector, but its implications are also causing ripples across industries, forcing companies to adapt to the changes it brings. Even blue-chip firms in the FTSE 100 are not immune to the influence of generative AI, as evidenced by comments made by their senior executives. In this article, we will explore how a few select FTSE 100 companies are approaching the advancements in generative AI and how it’s shaping their strategies.
1. BT Group: Embracing Automation and AI
BT Group, a telecommunications giant, has acknowledged the impact of AI on job roles and has plans to eliminate 40,000 to 55,000 positions by 2030 through automation. This downsizing is driven by the completion of BT’s full-fibre broadband and 5G infrastructure projects, as well as digitization and automation of customer service processes. CEO Philip Jansen expressed BT’s optimism about AI, stating that it can help the company operate more efficiently, given its large customer base and high activity levels. Jansen also hinted at further innovation driven by generative AI and large language models (LLMs).
2. WPP: Integrating AI into the Creative Process
WPP, a multinational advertising and PR group, has been using AI for years in its media segment but is now expanding its use in the creative process. CEO Mark Read noted the application of AI in language and video production, enabling WPP to use it more creatively. The agency recently used OpenAI’s GPT-4 to create a digital book for the Iran Democracy Council, showcasing the potential of AI in creative campaigns. While some analysts raised concerns about AI reducing fees for content production, Read dismissed this idea, emphasizing that AI does not replace human creativity.
3. Pearson: Navigating the Impact of Free AI Tools
Pearson, a digital learning specialist, has been particularly focused on AI due to the potential threat posed by free tools like ChatGPT. Chegg, a US rival, reported a decline in subscribers and suspended its full-year guidance, attributing it to ChatGPT’s impact. Pearson quickly assured investors that, despite some overlap in the educational sector, it primarily operates in other areas and sees generative AI as a positive opportunity. The company plans to incorporate AI-generated tests and quizzes into its Pearson+ subscription service and utilize LLMs for career recommendations. Pearson has also taken legal action to protect its intellectual property.
4. Unilever: Leveraging AI Across the Business
Unilever, a consumer goods giant, has embraced AI in various aspects of its business operations. When faced with supply chain disruptions, the company uses AI to source alternative ingredients, ensuring minimal impact on end products. Unilever’s CIO highlighted AI tools like Alex, which manages incoming emails and suggests responses, and Homer, which generates online product listings with the right brand tonality using the GPT API. Unilever’s AI applications extend beyond efficiency improvements and have even led to the development of an AI-generated limited-edition deodorant.
5. Compass Group: Addressing the Indirect Impact of AI
Even companies with seemingly indirect connections to AI, like Compass Group, the world’s largest food service provider, are paying attention to its potential ramifications. The rise of generative AI among Compass Group’s clients could lead to a decline in the number of employees needing catering services at their premises. While the company has benefited from its position during the COVID-19 pandemic, it recognizes the need to monitor the adoption of generative AI closely to protect its business.
Editor’s Notes
The advancements in generative AI present both opportunities and challenges for FTSE 100 companies. Embracing automation and incorporating AI into various business processes can lead to increased efficiency, cost savings, and innovative campaigns. However, companies must navigate potential disruptions to job roles, protect their intellectual property, and address the indirect impacts of AI on their business models. As generative AI continues to evolve, it’s crucial for companies to stay informed, adapt their strategies, and harness the potential of this transformative technology.
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**Editor Note:**
AI-driven technologies like generative AI are continuously shaping and transforming industries across the globe. The recent advancements in generative AI, demonstrated by tools like ChatGPT and Midjourney, have left a lasting impact on companies, including those in the FTSE 100. The implementation of generative AI has resulted in both positive and negative changes within these organizations, impacting areas such as workforce planning, customer service, and innovation. It’s crucial for companies to adapt to these advancements and devise strategies to leverage generative AI to their advantage.
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